The term "secularism" was first used by the British writer George Jacob Holyoake in 1851. [1] Holyoake was picking up on some of the thinking that emerged out of the Enlightenment and the philosophies of thinkers like René Descartes. Enlightenment thinking, among other aspects, seeks to create a division between “religion” and “secular”. In enlightenment ways of thinking “religion” should remain private because it causes too much conflict between people (The Thirty Years War) and it has not “fixed” the world. The enlightenment offers a new vision for how the world should operate based on reason. Reason, according to the enlightenment, is not based on any form of tradition – especially any “religious” tradition. This way of thinking is engrained into the western church and society. An outgrowth of this thinking offers people a way to divide to a person’s world into things that are considered “religious” and things that are considered “secular”. For example a person’s wee...
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