Ezekiel 18:1-4: The word of the
Lord came to me: “What do you people mean by quoting this proverb about the
land of Israel:
“‘The parents eat sour grapes,
and the children’s teeth are set on edge’?
“As surely as I live, declares the Sovereign
Lord, you will no longer quote this proverb in Israel. For everyone belongs
to me, the parent as well as the child—both alike belong to me. The one who
sins is the one who will die."
This was a popular saying among those in exile. It suggests that the
reason why the exiles are suffering is because of what their parents had done.
Our parents rebelled. Our parents were stiff necked. Our parents forgot about the poor and the
needy. Our parents desecrated the temple. Thus the reason why we are hundreds
of miles of home is because our parents sinned and God is punishing us for what
our parents did. Our parents ate sour grapes and now our teeth are on edge.
This proverb became very popular and is shows up in other OT books including the
book of Lamentations. In Lamentations 5:7 we read “Our Parents sinned and are
no more and we bear their punishment”.
This is why my life is hard. This is why my life goes
the way that it does. That is why everything goes against me. This is why I have
bad luck after bad luck. My parents did this and I am getting judged for it. My
parents screwed stuff up and I am taking the punishment. My parents made
destructive choices and I am the one who lives feeling condemned. These exiles are
miserable and they have bought into the conventional wisdom that obviously the
reason why we are miserable is because of our parents. Are parents aren’t even
around anymore and it is our lot in life to simply suffer for what they did.
Ezekiel comes to the exiles and says God wants to know why you keep quoting
this proverb because “For everyone belongs to me, the parent as well as the
child—both alike belong to me. The one who sins is the one who will die”.
That is a very strong way of saying stop blaming your
misery on others. Everybody belongs to me. You live with the consequences of
your actions. You do not have to live at the mercy of what those who came
before you did. The conventional wisdom of the exist suggests said that you are
not free. You must carry around all of the destructive things that your parents
did. So there was this common way of understanding things. You had group think.
I mean everybody thinks like this right. I mean everybody cuts corners in
business. I mean how are you going to get ahead if you don’t cut corners. Dude
like everybody sleeps around. All the kids get wasted on the weekends. Sometimes
conventional wisdom is destructive.
The only healthy response is to move beyond the
conventional thought and realize that this is destructive. You look at what
everybody else is doing and analyze it and you say “No” I am not going to do
that anymore. When you look at what Jesus said in the Gospels you see him doing
similar things. How many times does Jesus offer his teaching by saying “You
have heard it said but I tell you”. Jesus is saying I know that conventional
wisdom says eye for and eye and tooth for a tooth. If somebody wrongs you then
they should pay for it. If somebody does something destructive then they should
live with the consequences. Everybody should suffer if they do something wrong.
Jesus says conventional wisdom is revenge but I tell you love, forgive. So what
you find Jesus doing is suggesting a move beyond conventional wisdom. To follow
Jesus is to be in a place where you can question conventional wisdom. Jesus is
saying that by questioning conventional wisdom you will find spiritual growth.
This is what we find with Ezekiel. I know that everybody says the reason why we
are in such misery is because we are being punished for our parent’s sin. God
says stop quoting that proverb. God wants to bring them to a new place of
understanding. I don’t care how many people have bought into this it is not
true. Everybody stands before me as they are. You don’t drag other people in
with you. God says each person is mine. Notice how Ezekiel ends chapter 18.
“Therefore, you Israelites, I
will judge each of you according to your own ways, declares the Sovereign LORD.
Repent! Turn away from all your offenses; then sin will not be your downfall. Rid
yourselves of all the offenses you have committed, and get a new heart and a
new spirit. Why will you die, people of Israel? For I take no pleasure in the
death of anyone, declares the Sovereign LORD. Repent and live!”
When it comes to the whole sour grapes thing the word
repent is not just to turn away it can also mean to get a new mind. Turn away
from that thinking and receive a new heart and a new spirit. Essentially what
Ezekiel is suggesting is that on our own there may be some pain that it too
great. Let God give you a new heart and a new spirit. One of the most radical
statements in scripture is “This is the Day that the Lord has made”. But I just
got in a car accident, my relationships have fallen apart and I hate my job. It
is not about comparing days it is a statement of consciousness. Today, right
now, right here, God is working and we do not have to live with our teeth on
edge. Ezekiel brings us good news that the old can be put away and something
new can be birthed. Maybe today we might accept that gift of a new heart that
God desires to give and take our teeth off the edge.
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