1 John 2:1-6
My dear children, I write this to you so that you will not sin. But if
anybody does sin, we have an advocate with the Father—Jesus Christ, the
Righteous One. 2 He is the atoning sacrifice for our sins, and not only for
ours but also for the sins of the whole world. 3 We know that we have come to
know him if we keep his commands. 4 Whoever says, “I know him,” but does not do
what he commands is a liar, and the truth is not in that person. 5 But if
anyone obeys his word, love for God is truly made complete in them. This is
how we know we are in him: 6 Whoever claims to live in him must live as Jesus
did.
It is a quiet evening and you are relaxing at home.
One of your favorite meals has been prepared and you are just about to sit down
and enjoy your meal along with family and friends. All of the sudden someone
starts ringing your doorbell. Your dog starts to bark and you were so startled
that you just about dropped your plate full of food. Whoever it is stops
ringing your doorbell and starts to pound their fist on your door. You open the
door and your neighbor out of breath begins to loudly repeat over and over “You
will not believe this!” Part of you wants to call the police but the other part
of you is intrigued. Perhaps you need to hear the rest of this urgent message.
The opening chapter of 1 John is like the neighbor busting
into your home. John wants to tell us all something. Something that he has had
direct experience with. Something that he has seen, heard and proclaimed to
other. John has experienced the kind of life the Jesus promised in the Kingdom
of God and John wants our joy to be complete. John seems so enthusiastic to
share this good news that he unable to lift his pen from his paper. This is a
possible reason why 1 John 1:1-4 is one long sentence in Greek.
After an intense opening John greets us with a
seemingly deep breath when he says “My Dear Children.” It is almost as you
could imagine John moving a little closer to us. He puts his arm around us and
says “My Dear Children.” Most scholars seem to be in general agreement that
John is writing to an early Christian community that is in the midst of some
kind of a debate, heated discussion or controversy. We don’t have all the sides
of the debate. Yet scholars suggest, in looking at what John writes about in 1
John, that the debate(s) centered on at least these three topics:
The Nature of Jesus
Was Jesus divine from the moment he was born or did that come later?
There seems to be some kind of a debate about the nature of Jesus.
Sin and Salvation
What is the nature of sin? Can I be saved and still sin? Can I be totally
free from sin? Just what is salvation?
Obligation to love Neighbor
The early church community of 1 John seems interested in knowing just
how obligated they are to love their neighbor? Is it the highest command? Where does it rank on the list of things I am to
do as a follower of Jesus?
Side note: In the early church
there were controversies! This might be disturbing to some. It can also be strangely
comforting to know that Christians have been wrestling with the deep mysteries
for a long time.
1 John 2:1 “My dear children, I write this to you so that you will not
sin. But if anybody does sin, we have an advocate with the Father—Jesus Christ,
the Righteous One.”
The word advocate here is the Greek word paraclete. Para meaning “come beside” and clete
means “ones who speaks.” A Pareclete then
“is one who comes along side and speaks.” This is your personal cheerleader. It
is the person who is telling you. . . “I
am with you!” “You can make it!” “Whatever is happening will not defeat you!” “You
are not defined by your past!” “You can do it!” That is the idea of a paraclete. The word, in John’s time, was
also used in a legal sense.
Imagine a courtroom. Somebody in the courtroom is
guilt. This person has broken the law. They have violated the commands and
rules. They are guilty and they are at the mercy of the court. In the courtroom
there is a judge who is powerful and righteous. The guilty person stands at the
mercy of the court and the just judge. The judge could delve out whatever
sentence deemed necessary.
In the legal sense of the word paraclete we get this idea that God is the judge and we are guilty.
Jesus is our advocate and he is telling us that it is going to be okay. But
that is not what a paraclete does. He
is not speaking to you. The Paraclete has the ear of the judge. The advocate/Paraclete
is telling the judge “I know they are guilty but I have taken care of it!” “I
have paid the cost!” “Their sins are covered!” In this image the judge is a
good, kind and gracious judge who is on the side of the guilty. This is a
ridged courtroom where the guilty go free!
This is the
picture that John gives. My children, my dear children I am writing to you so
that you don’t sin but when you do . . . when you find yourself guilty let me
remind you that we have an advocate who continues to speak to the good judge of
grace. The judge and advocate are conspiring to forgive you. Then John adds that
Jesus is the atoning sacrifice for the whole world. Jesus is not just
advocating for your sins but he is speaking on behalf of everybody everywhere.
John continues with “We know that we have come to know him if we keep his commands. 4
Whoever says, “I know him,” but does not do what he commands is a liar, and the
truth is not in that person. 5 But if anyone obeys his word, love for God is
truly made complete in them. This is how we know we are in him: 6 Whoever
claims to live in him must live as Jesus did.” What commands? Keep in mind that
1 John and the Gospel of John are connected.
John 13:34 “A
new command I give you: Love one another. As I have loved you, so you must love
one another. 35 By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you
love one another.”
John 15:12-14;17 “My
command is this: Love each other as I have loved you. 13 Greater love has no
one than this: to lay down one’s life for one’s friends. 14 You are my friends
if you do what I command. 17 This is my command: Love each other.”
The word complete that John uses is a very subtle
word. It can mean full, mature, lacking in nothing, reaching a goal. It is the
same word used in Colossians 1:28 “He is
the one we proclaim, admonishing and teaching everyone with all wisdom, so that
we may present everyone fully mature in Christ.”
As a way of getting at this let’s talk soccer. Now
the best thing about soccer is scoring goals. When kids learn to play soccer it
is hard to keep them in their positions. Everyone wants to score a goal. This
is a problem because nobody is on defense. In college I played a little soccer.
Emphasis on the word little. One time my team was used as practice for a really
good college team. During the game I did well getting the ball down the field yet
too often I made rookie mistakes on defense. When the soccer match was over my
team had been totally creamed. Needless to say my soccer game is not complete.
There are complete players in sports. For example Kevin Durant with the
OKC Thunder got the MVP award for 2014. He received the award because he was
considered an all-around complete player.
Here is the thing about this word complete. It does
not mean without flaws. It does not mean perfection in the sense that there is
no room for growth. The word complete is both a state of maturity and it is a
process. It is both a arrival at being complete and also a journey. For example
one might look at a nice sized tree and consider it complete. Yet that tree
some sun, rain and soil and the tree will continue to grow.
The redeeming work of Christ brings us all to a place
of completeness and maturity. Yet are you sinless? No. Is there room for
growth? Yes. Yet at some level you are also able to handle what because you are
complete. John takes that idea of being complete and says when you love one
another and you love your neighbor then God’s loves is made complete in you.
Thus John says when somebody makes a claim about their
faith in God and they don’t love then their faith is lacking and not complete.
Yet when you love like Jesus you are made complete. John says if you have one
without the other then it means nothing. When we Christians only talk about
what we believe without looking at how our actions line up with our beliefs then
that is a discussion that John would not understand. John wants to say any time
you disconnect what you believe from what you do then that is a problem that
needs to be addressed. If you only talk about right thinking and do not have
right living then you are not complete.
How many Christians get all worked up over defending
some Biblical teaching? Often while defending some Biblical teaching being
loving towards those who disagree seems to fade. We will defend what we think
is some Biblical teaching and yet never call our actions into question. John
says that is a problem. He says some of you claim to love him yet you are a lair.
You talk about your beliefs. You talk about knowing God. You talk about your
walk with God. Yet you have no love for your neighbor then you are a liar. The
truth occurs when the two come together. When that happens you are made
complete.
There are two other important words that John uses –
keep and obey. In the Greek they are the same words and they mean to guard. I
have the most spoiled dog ever. My family inherited him a few years ago. His
name is Louie. He is also called Dewey or Louie Dewey. Most of the time he is
quiet and just chill ‘in around the house. Yet if you come to the front door of
my home and touch the door knob he goes nuts and starts barking. This is what
the word guard means.
To obey and keep is an active word. John says be vigilante
and be active in guarding love. Obey the command! Keep the command! What is the
command? Love one another. Love your neighbor. Love the other disciples and love
everybody everywhere. John says guard this.
Have you ever heard of a Christian or a church that
talked about guarding proper doctrine? Have you ever heard about a Christian or
a church talking about the need to guard love? John says be vigilante and be on
guard about love. The phrase “My dear Children” sounds like someone who is a
littler older. Someone who has lived a lot of years and is addressing some kind
of a tussle or conflict in the church. Into this contentious situation this
wiser older person says, “Dear Children, I have been around awhile and I have
seen some conflicts and miracles in my time.” “Yet here is what really matters
. . . Love.”
Dear Children you are going to mess up but fear not we
have an advocate and a judge that is on our side. God is for us and maybe you need
to hear that. Dear children I have seen a lot experienced a lot. My life has
had joy and pain but if you screw up God is for you. This guy John has some big
time hope and confidence that God is for us.
Dear Children if someone says they have not sinned
they are a liar. So dear children live honestly. When you sin confess it. Take
the darkness in your life and shine the light of Jesus on it. Stop pretending
and be honest.
Dear Children guard your love. Pay attention to those circumstances
and moments when your patience is gone and your kindness is giving way to hate
and anger. It is in those moments that we lack and are not complete. It is in
those very moments that we can invite God to meet us and shape us. That is what
followers of Christ do. In those difficult moments of life they guard their
love.
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