The Seven Deadly Sins
Lust
Gluttony
Greed
Sloth
Envy
Wrath
Pride
Turn on the TV.
Watch just about any movie. Pay attention to your own life and you will
see Lust, Gluttony, Greed, Sloth, Envy, Wrath and Pride. It can sometimes be difficult
to talk about sin in general and it can get a little more complex within a Church
setting. Within the Church some have abused others by using the word sin to heap
on shame, fear and guilt. The word has even been used to threaten and manipulate people
within the Church. Adding to these complexities there is often a silent
assumption that when the word sin is used, in Church or elsewhere, everybody
has the same understanding as to what that word means. Thus the word sin has
been abused by some and is probably confusing for others. So does that mean
that we should just throw the word out?
No
Yet we need to recognize that talking about sin is
difficult for various reasons. Not difficult because it is uncomfortable,
awkward or socially taboo. It’s just difficult because life is complex and
people come to the word sin with different kinds of baggage and traditions. Over
the next few weeks I will post on each of the seven deadly sins. Does this mean
that the next seven posts will be torture? Well that is a possibility. However,
might I suggest that you could use these next seven posts as an opportunity to
take a take a step towards honesty about your own actions, behaviors, and habits.
In Matthew 7:3-5 Jesus says: “Why do you look at the speck of sawdust in
your brother’s eye and pay no attention to the plank in your own eye? How can you say to your brother, ‘Let me
take the speck out of your eye,’ when all the time there is a plank in your own
eye? You hypocrite, first take the plank out of your own
eye, and then you will see clearly to remove the speck from your brother’s eye.
Jesus says first take the plank out of you own eye and then you will
see clearly to take speck out the sawdust of your brother’s eyes. We Christians typically excel at looking for specks of sawdust in other people’s eyes. We
like to look into the lives of others and suggest that the problem is with them
all the while we need to remove the plank of wood sticking out of our own eye.
Consider the next few posts as an invitation to do a spiritual
self examination. This is an opportunity to take the plank out of your own eye
so that you might see clearly. If one or all of these posts makes you
uncomfortable then pay attention to that because that might be a sign of
something you need deal with.
I will not bore you with how we got these seven deadly
sins. However, these seven deadly sins used to be called capital vices. The
word capital comes from a Latin root word that means chief or head. A capital
vice is the chief vice or lead vice. Thomas Aquinas was a Christian theologian
who lived around the 1200s. He writes that a vice is a habit that inclines one to sin.[1]
A helpful way of thinking about these seven deadly sins is in the sense of habits.
They are habits that are in our daily lives and incline us to various sins.
For example one of the Ten Commandments is to not
commit adultery. How does one do that? I suppose you could simply answer that
you don’t commit adultery and therefore I have kept the commandment. But let’s
say you do commit adultery. Where did that begin? How did you get to that
particular place where you committed adultery? By examining the seven deadly
sins perhaps we might better recognize the habits that we have formed in our
daily lives that bend us towards sin. These capital vices are habits that we
carry around with us and we should take them seriously.
Your sin, weaknesses, habits and vices, are not really
overcome. You don’t wake up one day and you are like “I am victorious over lust!”
It is rather that sin is transformed. You bring your habits, vices, sins,
weaknesses and failures to God and God meets you there. In fact it is in your
sins – those cracks in your life – that the light of God is let in. God does
not say get rid of your sin first and then we can talk. It is the opposite. You
bring your sins with you. These seven deadly sins or vices and habits offer an invitation.
The invitation is to bring your vices to God and allow him to transform your
life. This is where folks who have ever been to or through a 12 step program
have an advantage. When you go to the meeting you stand and say “My name is
____________ and I am an alcoholic.” Even if you have been sober for years and
years there is a recognition that you still carry the wounds, weaknesses and failures
with you. Thus by looking at the seven deadly sins you expose the vices, habits and sin in your life which allows an opportunity for God to transform your life.
[1] A
capital vice is that which has an exceedingly desirable end so that in his
desire for it, a man goes on to the commission of many sins, all of which are
said to originate in that vice as their chief source. - Summa Theologiae, II-II,
153, 4
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